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The new Cyber Security Bill 2024 (“Bill”) was tabled for first reading at the Malaysian Parliament on 25 March 2024. The Bill aims to provide a regulatory framework for the safeguarding of Malaysia’s cyber security landscape by requiring national critical information infrastructure entities to comply with certain measures, standards and processes in the management of the cyber security threats and cyber security incidents. To achieve such objectives, the Bill provides for, among others, the establishment…

Proposed licensing of social media and internet messaging services providers and a new draft bill on digital safety – these are some of the recent updates in the online content space for Malaysia. On 15 December 2023, the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) reported that there was a significant increase in harmful content on social media and over-the-top platforms in 2023 as compared to in 2022.1 Against this backdrop, the Malaysian Government (as with its…

Pursuant to the Capital Markets and Services (Prescription of Securities) (Digital Currency and Digital Token) Order 2019 (the Prescription Order), which came into force on 15 January 2019, digital currencies and digital tokens which are not issued or guaranteed by any government body or central bank, and fulfils other specific features, are prescribed as securities.The implications of treating digital currencies and digital tokens as securities are significant as the Malaysian Capital Markets and Services Act…

Given the increasing reliance of Financial Institutions (FIs) on technology and online systems and the increasing threat of cyber attacks, it is timely that the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) issued, on 4 September 2018, a set of minimum standards on technology risk and cybersecurity management by FIs in Malaysia – the Risk Management in Technology policy document (RMiT). The RMiT has been issued as an exposure draft which it is intended will come into force on…

On 5 September 2017, the Assistant Governor of the Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM) announced that BNM will issue regulatory parameters for the conduct of electronic know-your-customer (e-KYC) processes for remittance transactions.Following the announcement, on 30 November 2017, BNM issued a supplementary document (Supplementary Document) which supplements the policy document on Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) (Existing Policy Document). This will apply to remittance service providers licensed under the Money Services Business…

On 7 December 2017, Bank Negara Malaysia (ie, the Central Bank of Malaysia) (BNM) issued an exposure draft of the Interoperable Credit Transfer Framework (Exposure Draft) to invite public and industry feedback on the proposed introduction of interoperable credit transfer services that leverage on a shared payment infrastructure in Malaysia. The Exposure Draft is part of BNM’s continuous efforts to migrate the nation towards the use of electronic payments. Through the proposed Interoperable Credit Transfer Framework…

On 18 October 2016, the Central Bank of Malaysia (“BNM”) issued the Financial Technology Regulatory Sandbox Framework (“Framework”), which sets out the requirements for participating in the regulatory sandbox (“Sandbox”). The Sandbox allows regulatory flexibilities to be granted to financial institutions and FinTech companies (“Applicants”) to experiment with FinTech solutions in a live controlled environment which is accompanied by the appropriate safeguards, for a limited period.The concept of a regulatory sandbox framework is not new…

Technology is evolving and extending its reach increasingly into the financial sector, businesses are being disrupted by its changes. One example are savvy entrepreneurs looking to provide online platforms to match lenders and borrowers The Securities Commission Malaysia (“SC”), the regulator that oversees the securities and capital markets industry, took note of the flourishing peer-to-peer lending model. In April 2016, it revised the Recognized Markets Guidelines (“Guidelines”) by adding a specific regulatory regime that appears…

Malaysia has introduced a new mechanism for sanctioning data protection breaches. Under section 132 of the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 supplemented by the Personal Data Protection (Compounding of Offences) Regulations 2016 (“the Regulations”), enacted on 16 March 2016, certain data protection offences may be “compounded” instead of being formally prosecuted. In other words, offenders may be given the option to pay a certain amount of money and in return no prosecution will be instituted…

Malaysia’s data protection law, still in its infancy, is set to take some noteworthy next steps. These come in the form of mandatory minimum standards with regard to data security, data retention and data integrity which the Malaysian Data Protection Commissioner is expected to issue later this year. The standards will likely provide private sector organisations subject to the Malaysian Personal Data Protection Act (the “PDPA”) with much-needed guidance on how to comply with their…